Contemporary Strategy Cycle Text and Cases

Question: Talk about the Contemporary Strategy Cycle for Text and Cases. Answer: Presentation The development of the business to a great extent relies upon the smaller scale and full scale situations. The inward activities of the business may affected by countrys monetary conditions. The monetary conditions are additionally impacts on the business explicit development in that specific nation. At the same time the future business possibilities help to conjecture the likely development of the organization. By the assistance of Top down examination, the organization will investigate the financial elements of the business. In this report, the Australian car industry has been picked and two organizations affordable and social variables will be assessed considering the future possibility of both the organization. Then again, the Bottom up examination will assess the current monetary states of Ford Australia and Toyota Australia. The companys money related exhibitions will be dissected with the assistance of proportions of the budgetary. Subsequent to investigating both the areas, t he specialist will assess the possible edge among one another. Ultimately, the proposal steps will likewise join in the report. Top-down examination As per Grant (2016), the top down examination of both the organization incorporates the comprehensive view of the both Ford Australia and Toyota Australia. This is for the most part made out of the Global economy, nearby economy, division based economy and explicit needs of an economy. The examination is basically, founded on the various sorts of the consideration for thinking about the master plan segments and at a later stage remembering the littler segments for the organizations of both the chose endeavors. It is of central significance because of the rising interest of the purchasers in the car segment. It was seen that in the year 2015, Australia represented a 1% development in the monetary situation since the year 2012 (Shahiduzzaman and Alam 2014). In the ongoing occasions, the GDP of the country supposedly is developing by over 4.40%. Diagram 1: Australian GDP (Source: rba.gov.au. 2016) This is chiefly obvious with the developing extension pace of the country and afterward predominance of the nation in the administration division. At that point financial improvement is additionally observed to be for the most part, ward of the monetary development dependent on the mineral assets of the farming yields. In the specific setting the various kinds of the perspectives considered for the improvement the most apparent as far as the expansion is found in the increment in the use if the nation by over 1.9%. The developing commitment to the all-encompassing development is additionally found regarding the administration business as the significant wellspring of the GDP with an all out commitment of 1.1%. It has been additionally seen that different sorts of different wellsprings of the pay of the nation apparently maintains stable situation around the world in the zone of market capitalization and development regarding the Australian dollar as far as the International market (S myth and Buchanan 2013). The greater part of the car organizations are related with segment trade business in this nation. (Source: Valadkhani and Smyth 2016) As expressed by Murray and Lenzen (2013) the car business in the twenty century of the organization depends on the contemplations made by the International producers. Passage Motor Corporation is seen to be one of the pioneers as a significant carmaker during the twentieth century. It was additionally seen that during the 1948 time Holden fabricated the primary large scale manufacturing vehicle. Continuously 1970 Australia got tenth as far as most extreme decrease of car segment. In the year 2000 The hypothesis of Holden, General Motors was seen to be one of the significant merchants of the car division including brand, for example, Toyota Australia and Ford Australia (Nayeem 2012). In the ongoing occasions, the global variation producer of the vehicle, for example, Camry is seen to grow new assembling offices outside Australia. This shows the monstrous capability of Australia regarding makers of both nearby and global variations of the vehicle producers situated in the nation (Watso n 2012). Passage Australia is one of the significant auxiliaries of car carmaker situated in United States named as Ford Motor Company. Henry Ford established it in the year 1925. During that time the organization is liable for assembling a few variations of the vehicle for all the areas of the general public. In the year 2016 a portion of the spending vehicle models, for example, Ford celebration, Ford center and Ford Mondeo models have indicated monstrous potential in the market through an expanding request in Australia as well as just as universal market (Kim et al.2015). It has been further ready to improve its scope of items by concentrating on assembling off-road vehicles, for example, for the go sport, Ford an area and Ford Kuga, which is set marginally higher, cost than the previously mentioned models propelled by the organization. A portion of the by and by well known models especially in Australia incorporate Ford bird of prey, Ford Ranger, Ford travel custom and Ford travel. The fu ndamental USP of the vehicle maker has been found underway of family, execution and business vehicles however it has indicated tremendous potential in huge SUVs to convey overwhelming transportation, subsequently it has had the option to isolate its interest over all the significant purchasers in the market (Hensher 2013). In the Australian market, the Mustang GT is especially well known with its most recent adaptation of intensity stuffed 5 liter V8 motor. The CEO of the organization has detailed that in the long stretch of February 2016 the organization sold a few types of gear with conscience support changing which end up being full productive and makes less carbon sway than its V8 kin make. The expanding request of Ford is apparent with wide number of accessibility of retailers in the market and because of a steady GDP of the country, a high measure of interest for the car part has been watched. It has been additionally seen that the interest for Ford Australia has been steady throughout the previous five years and it further expects to be a significant danger to its rivals by ruling in all the various areas of vehicle classifications. The Toyota Motor Corporation situated in Australia established in the year 1958, is an auxiliary of the Toyota engine Corporation cause early arranged in Japan. The base camp of the drained Australia is situated at Port Melbourne, Victoria. The carmaker has partaken in a functioning job in showcasing, overseeing and publicizing a few sorts of business operational item and administrations for Toyota Motor Corporation situated in Australia (Valadkhani and Smyth 2016). The most well known variation of the vehicle producer has experienced the dispersion of Lexus vehicle model, this is obvious with its quality across 70 unique nations with greatest measure of interest created from Australia. The drained Australia is seen to comprise of a differing workforce with representative quality of more than 3900 and 79 temporary workers situated in the significant assembling plants. In spite of the fact that the organization has a lot of worker quality in Australia the sex proportion has been seen to be inadequately the by the organization with just 15% of representatives being female and dressed being male. In the year 2014 the organization proclaimed to end its assembling of vehicles and motors arranged in the Australian assembling plant, because of the negative dollar from the fare was not suitable enough. Besides it was seen that the significant expense of the nearby producer brought about a higher rivalry in a littler neighborhood advertise. Because of this the workforce of the organization is additionally seen to diminish to just 1300 from 3982. According to the business record of the organization, it has indicated steep increment in the units sold by the organization from the year 2011 to 2015. The organization is known to give different well known traveler models, for example, Toyota Aurion, Toyota Camry, Toyota Corolla, Toyota Prius and Toyota 86. Among the various sorts of ACV models the Toyota FJ cruiser alongside Toyota Land Cruiser has been seen to be one of the well known variations of the average sized and enormous measured is in these circulated in Australia. Among the few kinds of business models propelled by the organization Toyota napkin and Toyota Hilax has been seen to include a lot of incomes in contrasted with different models propelled by the vehicle. The organization is shutting down its activity in Australia as the organization has confronted a few issues of after-charge misfortunes with more than $ 437 million. It has been additionally seen that the arrangements for the excess in the installments. Keep on debasing its benefit for the following three years (Law et al. 2014). Consequently the different sorts of ends drawn starting from the top investigation of both the organizations it tends to be expressed that Ford Motor enterprises Australia is in a superior situation to stress on a positive change and progressively potential to build its offer cost. In addition, the organization is seen to be in a superior situation to pull in increasingly number of speculators because of the few sorts of full scale and small scale financial conditions examined in the top-down methodology of both the organizations. Base down examination Base down examination causes speculators to consider the miniaturized scale monetary elements which are about conversation with respect to the companys budgetary wellbeing, articulations and items and administrations and other explicit markers of the exhibition after some time. Here, the money related proportions are determined to examine both the companys budgetary conditions just as featuring the future development possibilities. For the investigation there are three points of view have been thought of. Both the companys proportions are assessed for surveying the states of benefit, liquidity and efficiencies more than three most recent five years. It has been seen that the incomes of Ford Australia have been expanded, however the development rate is moderate moving (Ford.com.au 2016). In the time of 2015, the organization has taken a hop regarding the keeping up the gross benefit which is

Discussion Forum Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Conversation Forum - Article Example Certain distinct advances are required to be sought after with the end goal of fruitful usage of the pertinent procedure of EMR. It offers noteworthy data identified with various emission of sicknesses and their treatment all through the whole country. Presentation before, doctors and clinical staff used to record the subtleties of patients in papers. By and by, keeping up points of interest of patients through papers has been changed to electronic technique for recording. This is usually led through Electronic Medical Record (EMR). It is accepted that mechanized or modernized method of clinical documentation will end up being an apt technique for synchronizing just as improving the medicinal services related administrations conveyed to the patients. EMR has been seen to acquire another innovative upheaval to the human services industry. It is viewed as an authoritative document of record about the subtleties of patients (Boulus, n.d.). Diagram of Electronic Medical Record An Electro nic Medical Record (EMR) is a procedure of putting away data of the patients with the help of PCs. It includes all the fundamental data that should be required for rewarding just as nursing the patients. It stores data about the patients which involves both clinical just as segment data for future references (Garets and Davis, 2006). It is advantageous to have an EMR in a clinical office as it helps in getting to data from any PC. It includes less time as data can be refreshed and recovered expediently as opposed to keeping records in papers. In this way, it very well may be expressed that it is a protected vehicle of putting away data of the patients rapidly. It gives important data about a patient to the specialist whenever for better dynamic just as to support a patient. In this manner, it makes prospect for specialists to increase a definite perception about a patient through trading and sharing data (Shortliffe and Barnett, 2004). The powerful execution of EMR incorporates eigh t stages which are as per the following: Firstly, it should be guaranteed that the exact type of EMR is picked at the medicinal services community. It should be altogether watched that the correct innovation has been introduced by the professionals who are prepared and had some expertise in it and are eager to offer help in the wake of introducing that product. The concerned EMR specialist organization should offer it with an assurance which would help with securing the venture of the speculator introducing this innovation (Sappington, 2009). Furthermore, choosing and picking a group head who has an uplifting disposition is viewed as the accompanying advance. The group head ought to be excited in reminding the staff in regards to EMR usage and its related efficiencies. The foreordained targets identified with the utilization of the framework should be made clear to give a clear appreciation of the related desires to the staff (Sappington, 2009). Thirdly, for organizing an arrangemen t in regards to the establishment of an EMR, a discussion should be held with the specialist co-op about the use of the referenced framework and the sort of preparing that should be offered to the staff. The establishment of the framework ought to be done out of gear hours so the customary operational procedure stays continuous. Moreover, preparing ought to likewise be given by the experts in

Four Narrative Positions in Fictions Essay

In fiction books, one of the most significant components is the definitive storyteller. The portrayal is the piece of the material which directs the perusers and keeps them in track of how the story goes. Without this component, everything will be left onto the perusers, similar to the pieces of investigation and understanding, which may prompt disarray. There are a few sorts of portrayals with regards to fiction composing. Nonetheless, albeit every single story style may seem supportive directing the perusers all through the remainder of a novel, the account style with the most extreme access to the characters cognizance is consistently the best and full of feeling to the perusers. John Steinbeck’s â€Å"The Chrysanthemums†: Outside Privileged Narration Looking at the story style of John Steinbeck’s â€Å"The Chrysanthemums,† it very well may be seen that the storyteller talks reliably as an outsider looking in perspective. This is a one of the significant properties of outside favored portrayal. Another detectable trait of the account position of this novel is that it has all the entrance to the characters’ feelings, perspectives, sentiments, and inward musings. The storyteller appears to have all the information regarding how the characters feel as introduced in this line: â€Å"Her face was enthusiastic and developed and attractive; even her work with the scissors was excessively energetic, over-amazing. The chrysanthemum stems appeared to be excessively little and simple for her energy† (Steinbeck page #). Beside this, the storyteller of this story likewise appears to be able to examine the occasions it the story just as the considerations and discoursed of the characters, which is another unmistakable trait of an outside favored storyteller. This can be seen in the accompanying line: â€Å"Here, for example, the claustrophobic universe of Elisa Allen is motioned by the claustrophobic mists squeezing in on the valley. This baffled lady will never break free† (Steinbeck page #). In conclusion, the storyteller in any case seems valid since its essence has been close enough to the author’s sees. Kate Chopin â€Å"The Story of an Hour†: Outside Effaced Narration In â€Å"The Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin, it tends to be effortlessly observed that the personality of the story doesn't harp much on the characters. much the same as in the â€Å"The Chrysanthemums,† the storyteller here additionally tells the story as an outsider looking in, all-knowing perspective. In any case, when contrasted with the primary short story, the storyteller in this story doesn't have a lot of access to the characters’ sentiments and musings as reflected in this line which scarcely tells the outside appearance of the characters’ feelings: â€Å"She didn't hear the story the same number of ladies have heard the equivalent, with a deadened failure to acknowledge hugeness. She sobbed without a moment's delay, with unexpected, wild deserting, in her sisters’ arms† (Chopin page #). In addition, the storyteller likewise doesn't pass on much about its quality as it tends to be seen that it doesn't generally give adequate depictions and examination, as introduced in this line also: â€Å"The tasty breath of downpour was noticeable all around. In the road underneath a vendor was crying his wares† (Chopin page #). Additionally, this storyteller is solid as in it shows the characters’ activities and portrays what they are as far as anyone knows suspecting and feeling, explicitly that of Louise’s. Nonetheless, it doesn't present the inward voice of the characters, nor does it express its own remarks about the happenings in the story. Ralph Ellison â€Å"Battle Royal†: Inside Dramatized Narration In Ralph Ellison’s â€Å"Battle Royal,† the storyteller shows up as the character that is introduced as the concentration and personality of the novel. The storyteller utilizes first-individual pronouns which suggests that he, himself is the character of the story which stars him. Not at all like the short stories talked about before, the storyteller in this story has the most access to the characters’ cognizance and sentiments as he himself is the character of his own story †which makes his lines progressively emotional and trustworthy. This line unmistakably presents this trait: â€Å"I saw them fire up the means and felt unexpectedly just as my head would split† (Ellison page #). Beside this, there is by all accounts no inquiry with respect to the control of the storyteller in this story as he himself goes about as the person who relates his own encounters: â€Å"Oh God, this wasn’t it by any means. Poor strategies and not in any manner what I planned [†¦] Dispossessed? I cried holding up my hand and permitting the word to whistle from my throat. ‘That’s a decent word, Dispossessed! Dispossessed† (Ellison page #). Be that as it may, in many parts, there appear to be a few inquiries viewing the narrator’s unwavering quality as his and others’ information in the story will consistently observed lacking and not all-knowing. William Faulkner â€Å"A Rose for Emily†: Inside Restricted Narrator Much the same as Steinbeck’s and Chopin’s stories that were introduced already, the personality in this story isn't centered around the characters. Additionally, it holds some similitude with the initial two stories as this was likewise told as an outsider looking in perspective. In any case, what is diverse in this story is that it just holds access to the cognizance of certain characters and not all, as introduced in the accompanying lines: â€Å"The heart of the Rose extended in thoughtfulness to each individual; in delicacy to the idiotic creation; and for the vegetable, she felt an energetic reverence. Her unaffected exhilaration, and simple totality would much of the time move and straightforwardness in the way of normally saved Emily† (Fau1kner page #). As to the narrator’s control in the story, it very well may be seen that it continually talks through its own voice on occasion, yet there are likewise examples when it joins its musings with the character’s sees: â€Å"Praise, anyway backhanded, to her mom, consistently carried a flush of delight to the cheeks of Rose; she gave Emily a kiss of appreciation, and afterward went to her flowers† (Fau1kner page #). As far as the narrator’s dependability, it appears to be constrained as in it presents the mutual awareness of the townsfolk (as the storyteller is considered as the townsfolk because of the consistent utilization of individual pronouns in plural structure, for example, we), yet it doesn't approach the cognizance of the considerable number of characters, particularly to the cognizance of Emily just as the characters near her (e. g. , the dark hireling). After investigating the diverse account styles in the previously mentioned stories, it tends to be induced that the unwavering quality of the storyteller certainly relies on how well the person in question is learned about the story and upon whether the individual in question approaches the characters’ awareness. In addition, albeit all the previously mentioned account styles help in managing the perusers all through the books, the one which has the most extreme capacity to impact and move the perusers despite everything seems, by all accounts, to be the story style with most extreme access to the characters’ sentiments and feelings, which is within performed account style. Works Cited Chopin, Kate. â€Å"The Story of an Hour. † Literature for Composition: Essays, Fiction, Poetry, and Drama. eighth ed. Eds. Woody Barnet, William Burto, and William E. Cain. New York: Pearson Longman, 2007. pages #s. Ellison, Ralph. â€Å"Battle Royal. † Literature for Composition: Essays, Fiction, Poetry, and Drama. eighth ed. Eds. Woody Barnet, William Burto, and William E. Cain. New York: Pearson Longman, 2007. pages #s.

Baby Bosses :: essays research papers

Hendrick, Bill. â€Å"Baby Bosses: Youth versus experience doesn’t must be us versus them.† The Atlanta Journal-Constitution: Monday, 18 April 2005. â€Å"Living.† Pg. B1.  â â â â The article tends to an alternate symptom of the age hole between the 79 million gen X-ers (those conceived somewhere in the range of 1946 and 1964) and Generation Xers (those conceived somewhere in the range of 1965 and 1984). The effectively present pressure among administrators and their subordinates turns out to be exponentially more terrible as the age distinction between them keeps on augmenting. An ever increasing number of youthful grown-ups are beginning their vocations in administrative situations as opposed to beginning their way at the base and work up to the top. Justifiably, more seasoned laborers frequently make some troublesome memories tolerating heading from somebody youthful enough to be their childâ€or, now and again, their grandkid. Children of post war America regularly see their more youthful associates as indifferent, deigning, and rude. This view is unjustified as a general rule; the more established employees’ sees are obfuscated by the dread of lo sing their positions or the hatred of others’ progression over theirs. A huge impetus for pressure is seniors’ absence of reluctance with regards to documenting ageism suits. In most pessimistic scenario situations (any semblance of which are very regular in the American business world), the seniors complete their undertakings while consistently watching out for the chance to sue, in the not all that good American convention of suing each person who causes you to feel awkward or insulted; accordingly, the more youthful group continue on ahead ever on the edge, not having any desire to capitulate to the contrary weights of those above them however reluctant to manage a claim.

Whos your Congressman essays

Whos your Congressman articles After a few laps around and around in my mind, I chose to surrender. I didn't have the foggiest idea about the individual who was speaking to my locale. The initial step included hopping on the web and surfing for a Congressman discoverer, maybe. I type the word congressman in the space gave. The internet searcher showed a few unique themes to look over lastly I see the website for a broadly useful. Presto! I had become one bit nearer to locate my Representative. Subsequent to clicking in better places, I arrived on the Postal Office site. Why? You may ask yourself. This general site was to discover my fellow by composing in a five-digit postal division. I was excited and could scarcely contain myself. I enter the code and it offers me a response of There are numerous Representatives who share your 5-digit ZIP code ( 21234 ). It would be ideal if you utilize the Postal Services ZIP+4 Lookup to decide your 9-digit ZIP code. as such, I despite everything couldn't find this individual w ho is speaking to my area. I chose to really accomplish something savvy. Look on my mail with the remainder of my postal district. I put the code in lastly following thirty minutes of battling for reality, The Honorable Benjamin L. Cardin, Maryland, third (www.house.gov) showed up. I was close to myself. Reality brought me Ben Cardin, a man with 57 years old and fourteen sequential years as the third District Congressman. How humiliating is that? He has served seven terms and I discovered this news a few days back. The life of Ben Cardin started on October 5, 1943 (The Sun, Sec B). Subsequent to looking through a few books, magazines, and web locales, I was unable to discover any data about his life until 1964. At the end of the day, twenty-one years of his life are not recorded openly. In 1964, he earned his BA degree from the University of Pittsburgh (www.house.gov/cardin/bio 1), not long after he wins another degree. Just three years after the fact in 1967, he turns into an alum of the University of Maryland Law Sch... <!

Sunny day Sweepin the clouds away

Sunny day Sweepin’ the clouds away I was reading Evans most recent entry and I noticed that he mentioned Sunnys, which I dont believe has ever been blogged about. What is one to do when one discovers an un-blogged aspect of MIT??? BLOG IT! As awesome as it is to wake up 10 minutes before a class and not get to eat until 4 pm, sometimes a college student has to take some responsibility and plan their meals. I know, right? I mean, who has time for that? Ever since I can remember Ive been told that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Instead of inspiring me to eat a balanced breakfast every morning, the constant reminder that I was skipping the most important meal of the day normally starts my day with a feeling of guilt. Thanks society. Every once in a while its important for an MIT student to have a good breakfast, which is why Sunnys exists. A short walk down Mass Ave is all it takes before you are seated to a nice hot breakfast at an affordable price, not to mention that Sunny is awesome and is always working. Part of what makes Sunnys awesome is Sunny himself. Always in a good mood and ready to sit down and chat with you at any opportunity, Sunny does his restaurant proud. Its also a great place to hang out with other MIT folk. I went yesterday morning with Maddie 11, Jordan 11, and Javi 08 and before wed been there even 10 minutes a big ol crowd of more awesome MIT people wandered in. Liz 11, Sam 09, Noah 09, and Chris 09 all showed up for breakfast and joined our table. Apparently were on such good terms that its even Sams responsibility to fix Sunnys wi-fi router whenever its having issues. I always order the same thing, the Gentle Giant, which is 2 pancakes, 2 eggs, hash browns, and bacon. As I was eating I struck up a conversation with Sunny and was offered the explanation of his obsession with The Simpsons. I dare you to look around that diner and not see The Simpsons, hes mildly obsessive (and by mildly I mean completely). Apparently he just really likes them, go figure. He used to drive around with a life-sized Homer buckled into the passenger seat of his car but after an old lady rubbernecked and almost crashed into him he decided to move Homer to the back seat. So, for all of you breakfast-deprived prefrosh and even to those of you non-breakfast-deprived ones, know that there is a great breakfast spot right near campus that not only has good food, but also good company. Just one more thing that makes MIT one of the best schools ever. -:-

Palliative Care Perspectives Essay - 550 Words

Palliative Care Perspectives (Essay Sample) Content: PALLIATICE CARE PERSPECTIVESNameClass InformationDatePalliative care is critical in the care of the critically ill patients. The comprehensive provision of care to the seriously ill and dying patients forms the principles underlying palliative care perspectives. WHO describes its core principle as integral to improving the quality of life of patients and their families facing life-threatening illness through prevention, assessment, and treatment of pain and other physical, psychological, and spiritual problems. Although this has evolved from independent hospice, its approach is disease specific and holistic. Global differences in the health care systems account for the variation in children and adults. Therefore, this paper focuses on the perspectives enhancing the quality of life.[Darla Morgan, Caring for Dying Children: Assessing the Needs of the Paediatric Care Nurse (Pitman,New Jersey:Jannetti publication Inc, 2009), 86.] [James Hallenbeck, Palliative Care Perspec tive (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003), 2.] Even though life is precious, death forms a part of the human experience. For death and dying to be a natural process, it is often associated with the rapid deterioration of ill health. However, varied scholars tend to question; why, when, what and how that causes death. The disease-specific approach argues that death may occur as a result of a progressive advance in disease. As a result, the staging of the disease is crucial in determining the specific management of a patient. Other health status determinants such as healthy lifestyle, an individual's age, preventive medications and medical interventions can cause continuous unresponsiveness for relief medication. Persistent symptoms associated with the chronic illness and a sudden change in health status trajectory lead to death. This death and dying perspective emphasize on a biomedical revolution in the health system, failure to which chronic illnesses will be a disaster.[Ibid., 8.] [Ibid., 9.] Terminally, the outcome is death. Since curative measures are not of importance, symptoms and pain have to be managed and relieved respectively. These are a major concern for the clinicians since methods for assessing and treating pain require reviewing and establishment. End of life rates of pain has been usually high, requiring effective management among people receiving palliative care consequently posing fear in life-limiting disease. Several factors lead to improper management of pain including; addiction to opioid drugs, concern about the cost of drugs, side effects related to the drug, anxiety and future dependence on opiates. Communication between the clinician, patient and the relatives wholly influence symptom and pain relieve perspective. Consistency in continuous education and open communication, encourage honesty, independence of addictive drugs and expression of fears evoking the mind. The principle of symptom relief and pain management is crucial in a multi-disciplinary approach.[Ibid., 32.] [Ibid., 66.] Patient-centered psychosocial care is supportive at the moment of diagnosis. The spiritual aspect of care focuses on survivorship in contrast to the spiritual distress during the prognosis. It comprises issues of "à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬self-esteem, insight into an adaptation to the illness and its consequences, communication, social functioning and relationships." An individual's psyche in terminal illness is affected by several factors, amongst is stigmatization. Stigmatization...

Robert Frost Home Burial - The Insensitive, Selfish...

The Insensitive, Selfish Husband of Home Burial Even in the closest of relationships, the death of a baby can separate and form a wedge between a husband and wife. Husbands and wives tend to handle the process of mourning differently, not only because of the differences between male and female, but also because of personality and the social molding in ones upbringing. In the poem, Home Burial, Robert Frost gives a glimpse of the conflicts caused by non-communication and misunderstanding between a husband and wife upon the death of their first and only child. Their conflict is rooted in part in the husbands selfishness, revealed by his insensitivity, narrow-mindedness, and pride. The husbands selfishness is†¦show more content†¦Still, he tries once again to bring the matter to a discussion asking her, Let me into your grief (59). Then he slips in another jab saying, I do think, though, you overdo it a little (62). In frustration, his insensitivity gives way to his temper, and he repeats, A man cant speak of his own child thats dead (70). He is so single-minded, he cant see that Amy does not want to let go of her grief because she fears the baby will be forgotten if she does. The husbands selfishness is also evident in his narrow-mindedness when, looking out the window and finally seeing the childs grave, he admits, I never noticed it from here before. / I must be wonted to it?thats the reason (21?22). He has buried the baby in the family graveyard, and now it is time to go on with life and its duties. He has dealt with death before and has learned to accept it as natural, a part of life; he just accepts The little graveyard where [his] people are! (23). He feels time heals the hurt of loss, for he tells his wife, We havent to mind . . . (28) the . . . three stones of slate and one of marble, . . . (26). These grave markers are for other relatives who have been gone for some time, and their loss apparently is of little or no concern. But Amy does not share his view of how to deal with death and grief since she immediately heads for the door in anger. She must haveShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edi tion New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pages, with David DeCenzo (Wiley, 2010) Prentice Hall’s Self-Assessment Library 3.4 (Prentice Hall, 2010) Fundamentals of Management, 8th ed., with David DeCenzo and Mary Coulter (Prentice Hall, 2013) Supervision Today! 7th ed., with David DeCenzo and Robert Wolter (Prentice Hall, 2013) Training in Interpersonal Skills: TIPS for Managing People at Work, 6th ed., with Phillip Hunsaker (Prentice Hall, 2012) Managing Today! 2nd ed. (Prentice Hall, 2000) Organization Theory, 3rd ed. (Prentice Hall, 1990)

Would You Commute In Nissan’s New Mobility Concept

Commuting has become a virtual nightmare in many cities around the globe. Add the associated pollutants from gasoline and diesel-powered vehicles, and you have cause for some cities to consider either restricting or outright banning the polluters altogether, which Oslo, Norway (population 600,000) plans to do within the next four years. Auto manufacturers are acutely aware of these facts and know that future transportation must include other means than the automobile, as we know it. Yes, battery or hydrogen-powered electric cars are part, but not all of the solution. The big challenge as cars are removed from city streets is improving mobility. How are urbanites going to get to work from home or take care of the various needs of daily life? Nissan’s entry into finding a solution is the New Mobility Concept, an ultra compact two seat electric vehicle for every day short distance urban driving. And if you live in or are traveling to San Francisco, you don’t have to wait to see if this little four-wheeler is a possible answer for pollution-free urban transportation. Nissan Teams With Scoot Networks To evaluate how the New Mobility Concept can suit driving needs as transportation options evolve, 10 of the vehicles are now available as part of San Francisco based Scoot Networks’ fleet of light electric vehicles. Scoot is a company that offers shared electric scooters that one can rent for riding in San Francisco and has 75 locations throughout the city. The New Mobility Concept vehicles are being called â€Å"Scoot Quad† by the network and join the 400 custom scooters in service. For those who might have trepidations about riding a two-wheeler at 30 miles an hour, the four wheel New Mobility offers stability and the 25 mph top speed is the perfect choice for scooting around the city. Plus, its 40-mile driving range is double that of the scooters and it does offer some protection against inclement weather. Bay Area residents who want to try out a Scoot Quad can join Scoot and use their app — offered on both iOS and Android devices — to find the nearest vehicle. Rides start at $8 per half-hour or $80 per day/$40 night. Some might dismiss the Scoot Quads as nothing more than glorified golf carts. While there is a small amount of validity in that description, they fall under the U.S. Department of Transportation classification of neighborhood electric vehicles (NEVs). Depending on various state regulations, NEVs can only operate on roads with speed limits up to 45 mph and usually have a restricted speed of 25 mph. If nothing else, Scoot Quads will introduce people to NEVs who would never have considered one, thinking they were only for old folks living in gated retirement communities.   It’s Really A Renault Twizy In case you didn’t know, Japanese automaker Nissan and French automaker Renault formed a partnership alliance in 1999. Combined worldwide sales follow only Toyota, General Motors and Volkswagen. The top-selling vehicle of the Alliance is the Nissan Leaf EV, with more than 190,000 sold through September of this year. The Renault Twizy was first shown as a concept in the 2009 Frankfurt Motor Show. The following year Nissan introduced a Twizy near clone and named it the New Mobility Concept. Twizy went on sale in Europe in 2012, became the number one selling EV that year and has since sold nearly 20,000 units. Nissan hasn’t provided any hard details about the New Mobility Concept, but a look at the Twizy provides a fairly clear picture. Constructed around a lightweight steel frame wrapped with plastic panels, the little EV is just 90.6 inches long and 44.5 inches wide, which is smaller than the Smart ForTwo. Those micro-sized dimensions afford a 9.8-foot turning circle and combined with the scissor doors, means you can park almost anywhere. The open-air design eliminates a cramped feeling for driver. An ergonomically designed front seat is quite comfortable and slides forward to make access to the rear seat easier, but it is a squeeze to fit an adult in the back seat. There is some storage under the rear seat, just enough space for a large purse or laptop. The dash layout is a simple affair dominated by a digital speedometer and battery charge indicator. There are two buttons, one for Drive, the other for Reverse. Push them together gives you neutral. Powering the front wheels is a 20 horsepower (15 kilowatt) electric motor, with 52 pounds-feet of torque. That may not sound like much, but at 1,036 pounds the New Mobility Concept is a light vehicle and is reasonably quick around town. A 6.1-kilowatt hour lithium-ion battery located underneath the front seat provides electricity for the motor. Recharging a depleted battery takes about four hours with a level-two 240-volt system. Final Word Nissan is not the only auto company that is extending its footprint beyond automobiles in an attempt to help find solutions to traffic congestion and pollution.   Ford’s experiment, called Handle on Mobility, features two electric bicycles (e-bikes), one for personal commuting, the other for commercial use. Then there’s Toyota‘s i-Road, an electric-powered three-wheeler that’s a cross between an automobile and motorcycle. None of these three vehicles is the single answer to pollution-free urban transportation. But collectively they offer citizens choices that can help solve the problem. I hope all three are successful.

U.s. Citizens During The Civil War - 1280 Words

In order to look into the lives of the U.S. citizens during the Civil War I decided to look into the first week from April 12, 1861 to April 18, 1861 of the New York Times. I looked into this week of articles to see how the New York Times covered the outbreak of the war and the people’s response to it. Some of the main war events covered were: call for Union to relinquish command of Fort Sumter and first shots of the war, reaction to the surrender of Fort Sumter, Lincoln’s Proclamation to add seventy-five thousand volunteers to the war efforts, possible attacks on Fort Pickens, and the Confederate reaction to Lincoln’s Proclamation. During this week, the north was obviously nervous and scared yet felt they would win as well as confused as to why the war was happening at all. The April 12 paper included information on the confederates asking Major Anderson to surrender Fort Sumter and strategies for the defense of the fort. In the Times article â€Å"The Forts in Charleston Harbor† there is a sense that the union forces have positioned themselves well and the confederates have waited too long allowing the opportunity for reinforcements to arrive if needed at Fort Sumter. This feeling can be seen in the final sentence where it reads: â€Å"But be the motive what it may, there is little doubt that they have lost the golden opportunity, and that the Stars and Stripes will continue to wave over the old fort, unless puerile negotiations should allow the Confederate force to prepareShow MoreRelatedCivil Liberties And The Government Of The United States1178 Words   |  5 Pagesgovernment of the United States has in the past overreacted in times of war and crisis, and has seriously violated many civil liberties. A democracy requires high levels of civil rights, liberties, and political openness in order for its citizens to fully participate in political election, and other governmental activities; however, the demands of national security usually require much less openness, secrecy, and limitations on civil rights and liberties. Throughout history there have been times wereRead MoreU.s. Involvement : An Argumentative Essay1130 Words   |  5 PagesU.S. Involvement in Syria: an Argumentative Essay Breaking news! US strikes Syrian military airfield in first direct assault on Assad government (Vanden Brook paragraph 1.) Syria has been at war with itself for six years and dozens of countries are stepping in to â€Å"make a difference.† When Syria’s Civil War broke out in 2011, the U.S. aided the rebels with non lethal supplies but the assistance soon shifted to training, funding, and intelligence. The U.S. has a specific goal in Syria, to retainRead MoreHenry David Thoreaus Views1218 Words   |  5 Pagesthe  Mexican American War  and the implement of Slavery in our society. This was the reason for many of his writings include â€Å"Slavery in Massachusetts† and â€Å"Civil Disobedience† where he wrote about his principles and views against the U.S government and their involvement in the Mexican American War and the evil of Slavery. Thoreau opposed to these because they promote unjust government practices which he was strongly against. According to the American heritage dictionary â€Å"Civil Disobedience† isRead MoreImportance of Understanding Civil-Military Relations1610 Words   |  7 PagesThe Importance of Understanding Civil-Military Relations â€Å"Some folks are born made to wave the flag, Ooh, they’re red, white and blue†¦ And when the band plays hail to the chief, Ooh, they point the cannon at you, lord†¦ It aint me, it aint me, I aint no senators son, son†¦ It aint me, it aint me; I aint no fortunate one, no†¦ Some folks inherit star spangled eyes, Ooh, they send you down to war, lord†¦ And when you ask them, how much should we give? Ooh, they only answer more! More! More! Yoh†¦ Read MoreThe Soviet Union During The Cold War999 Words   |  4 PagesThe emergence of the Cold War with the Soviet Union had far reaching impacts on American society, including hindering the pace of social reform in the United States. While some aspects of the Cold War may have helped promote certain social reforms, the net impact, deterred inevitable social reforms. Tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War induced a fear of communism in Americans that had numerous effects on American policies. McCarthyism, a period of controversialRead MoreThe United States And The Civil War1622 Words   |  7 Pages(Declaration of Independence). According to the U.S. Constitution the purpose for which the United States was created was to establish a perfect union within the citizens of the U.S. through justice, safety, welfare and liberty. In my opinion, although the U.S. Constitution states this, I do not believe this perfect union is in favor for everyone in this country because of the unjust events that have taken places within this country such as slavery. I believe the U.S. Constitution purpose only applies toRead MoreThe Right Of Habeas Corpus1531 Words   |  7 Pages The war on terror seems to be a never ending story, especially with the current events such as the beheading of two Americans by the terrorist group ISIS. These are barbaric people,whom have no regards for human life, and they need to be stopped.Which brings me to the issue of habeas corpus, and the rights or civil liberties of detainees who have been deemed enemy combatants. To understand the right of habeas corpus in the context of the war on terror, you must first understand the historical evolutionRead MoreHabeas Corpus Essay1566 Words   |  7 Pagesextensive criticism and protest, as English citizens were often held for significant periods without trial and without recourse. Ultimately, parliament prevailed with the enactment of the Habeas Corpus act of 1979, which specifically authorized habeas corpus required habeas relief under certain circumstances with substantial penalties for non compliance (Encyclopedia.com) The English protection of the writ of habeas corpus was quite influential during the framing period of the United States, withRead MoreThe American Civil War1418 Words   |  6 PagesGuns fired, smoke lingering in the air, people dying. The American Civil War had a huge impact on the United States. Two compromises took place before the start of the Civil War. These compromises include the Missouri Compromise and the Compromise of 1850. The Missouri Compromise dealt with the crisis in 1819 over Missouri entering the Union as a slave state. The compromise was â€Å"the first major crisis over slavery, and it shattered a tacit agreement between the two regions that had been in placeRead MoreOver The Course Of History We Have Seen Examples Of When1127 Words   |  5 Pagesof espionage. The three sources that all involve espionage, in Zhitomirsky’s gallery we see artistic depictions of political figures, with the purpose of spreading hatred against The U.S.A.. In Provoke the a rtists took real life pictures of the civil war that was occurring in Japan post WWII. In Zero Dark Thirty we follow a CIA intelligence officer who is tasked with finding Islamic extremist leader Osama Bin Laden. The cultural impact varies with each source pieces of art depict real events that

My Pocket As A Future Entrepreneur - 1363 Words

It wasn’t difficult for me to find someone to interview from the field I’d like to make my career. I’m lucky enough to already have some networking in my pocket as a future entrepreneur. My goal is to one day own my own bakery and bistro, and one of my friends, Micah, is the operator of Caffe Tempo –a coffee shop in downtown Eau Claire, owned by his family. Micah was excited to be interviewed for this paper, but his schedule is extremely full. So as a result, we met during one of his shifts at the coffee shop. This was good and bad for the interview. It was good, because we were where all the action is, so I was able to get a real feel for what it’s like to multitask as an entrepreneur with multiple obligations. Not only was he working,†¦show more content†¦Micah is a very talented singer, musician, and songwriter. I’ve always thought of that path as his one passion. As he told me why though, his gestures were akin to an orchestra co nductor, his smile widened and his head tipped back as if to say, â€Å"who needs to look? Just absorb the glory that is the coffee business!† He was excited when the opportunity presented itself to actually lay out the atmosphere and fun he had planned into a real scenario. I know that Micah has gone to school. Quite honestly, I’m not sure what for. However, according to him, no advanced education is truly a necessity when it comes to this business. â€Å"C’mon Lizzie, you know everything can be Googled and YouTubed,† he told me with a shrug and a slight eye-roll. He goes on to explain that what is needed is grit, work ethic and integrity. That’s what gets you through the day, the month, the year. That’s what gets you success as an entrepreneur. This threw me a bit, as I’ve been told by banks and potential investors that they want an education to feel comfortable giving a loan or invest in a business. So, I asked for advice. His repl y was given with a serious face and direct eye contact, â€Å"Don’t do it.† In return I looked at him with an expression to convey the message â€Å"Are you kidding Micah?† Which he was able to decode and he answered with an addition, â€Å"†¦unless you are willing to live it.† He explained that there are operating hours when you’re actually working with the customers

The Origins of Masks Free Essays

There is evidence that masks have been under the eye of the world for at least 20,000 years. There is evidence to prove this all over the world, which includes paintings on the walls of the insides of various different caves in Southern France, to images also painted or inscribed on the walls of pyramids in the Sahara desert of Egypt. Although our own British culture is extremely different to that of many others around the world, we are becoming increasingly more aware of how and why masks were first invented and the repercussions of them all around the globe. We will write a custom essay sample on The Origins of Masks or any similar topic only for you Order Now This is due to television documentaries, internet pages, and books at all of our local libraries. It is this point alone which initially brought my attention to that of the African Tribal, Japanese Theatrical and the Viennese Ball masks. Although these are all quite different types of masks, they all have similar reasons for existing, whether it is religious, celebratory, or even to shadow one’s identity. By today’s standards, many people believe the creation and use of masks to be only that of historical value; however this could not be more wrong as there is in depth evidence all around us which proves otherwise. African Tribal Mask. Example of Bamileke High Priest Mask taken from www.rebirth.co.za For many centuries African Tribal masks, played a major role in rituals, celebrations, ceremonial and tribal initiations. Masking rituals are normally accompanied with prayer, music, song and or dance. After researching the masks of African Tribes people, it is clearly visible that the different types of masks in which they use/used, fit in to eight different categories. However, the one that grasped my attention from the moment I set eyes upon it was the Bamileke Mask. When I first seen this mask I was immediately mesmerised by the fact that where it is reasonably bright and colourful, it becomes increasingly dull when the expressions of the face are observed. This fact initially led me to believe that this type of mask was created for funerary purposes; however this is merely the tip of the iceberg. The Bamileke mask was always worn by the chief of a particular tribe and it was this character that would take up the role of high priest, or chief, enabling him to initiate new-born babies to the tribe, lead celebratory or funerary rituals, lead his army in expeditions of war, harvesting and planting of crops and many more. â€Å"It is believed that when the Tribe leader wore the mask, he was transformed into animal form, primarily elephant, lizard, or buffalo. This allowed him to create a link between the human and spirit realm to seek guidance from his ancestors† (1). This is a prime example of the fact that the Bamileke mask was used for religious ceremonies, however from my own personal research, I think it would be unjust to declare that this mask is of purely religious qualities, because in this unique culture, everything which is done, whether it regards basic human survival techniques, or celebratory events, it is impossible to determine where religious elements come into the equation as they treat everything they do with such high regard. Bamileke masks are always constructed of a mixture of different natural materials. Where most traditional tribal masks were made from clay or mud, which was molded into the shape to fit the wearers face, the Bamileke mask was carved directly from the trunk of a tree which had been blessed by one of the elders before hand. It was then that a mixture of mud and sand was added on top of the wood to allow a suitable surface for painting, adding beads and stones, and in some cases, decorative leaves. Japanese Theatrical Mask. Example of Shikami Mask Taken from www.nohmask.com Japanese theatrical and dance performance masks are known as Noh masks. â€Å"Each individual mask represents a certain person, hero, devil, ghost or legendary animal, depending on what the character is in the performance†2. Masks were first used in Japan, since the Jomon period of time. This period of time spanned from 10,000 B.C; to 300 B.C. Out of all the Japanese masks that I came across while researching them, there was one particular mask that stood out to me above all of the others, the Shikami mask. These particular masks are used to represent a demon, (this can be taken literally or metaphorically, depending on the story line of the play). For example, if the certain play is centered on the afterlife or elements of a more dark, or gothic nature, the Shikami mask would more often than not be taken literally. However if the play was focusing on more modern themes, for example adultery, or murder, the Shikami mask would probably be metaphorical for a person who is to be looked upon as being of a more evil or bad nature. I believe that the way in which the Shikami mask is presented is extremely clever, as on many occasions, it would look like Satan or other dark or demonic characters as they would do so from a stereotypical point of view, in order to make the audience immediately scared or at least weary about them. A basic description which is used across many books and internet sources for a Shikami mask is, â€Å"Fierce scowling face, showing extreme agitation, used for demonic spirit. It expresses masculine rage. The Shikami mask features the application of dark red colour, to crow’s-feet and temples of the head†3. Japanese masks are always made of materials such as clay, dry lacquer, cloth, paper, and wood. The Shikami mask in particular is handcrafted from wood, before it is painted in a shiny lacquer. This is done to make every element of the mask stand out. The main surface area of the Shikami mask was always painted bright red, in order to express the anger and ferocious nature of that particular characters aura. The eyes and teeth were always painted bright gold, in order to bring more attention to them rather than anywhere else on the mask, as it was these aspects of it which explained the theme of the mask in more detail. Viennese Ball Mask. Venetian Ball Masks originated from Venice in the 13th century, however the exact year in which they were invented is unclear. The first Carnival of Venice was recorded in 1268 and it was these events in which the masks were initially used. Where as the African Tribal and Japanese theatrical masks are not only harder to come by, but are always a lot more expensive, Viennese Ball masks can be found as easily as looking through your everyday shop windows. The fact that they are always a lot more decorative and fancy in a sense, they are commonly used for public holidays, the most famous of which being Halloween. Example of Renaissance Long Nose mask taken from www.nohmask.com Viennese masks were originally invented so that a certain person, usually who came from an upper class background, could participate in activities which they would not normally do so. There are a wide range of different Viennese masks, some of which merely cover only the eyes, to others which cover the vast majority of the face, and some times even the hair or neck of the wearer. This allows them to engage in certain activities which they would not normally do so, and keeps their true identity hidden from the public eye. In modern day life, there have been many adaptations of the Viennese Ball mask to adequately obtain discretion, for example a balaclava. However this form of discretion has enabled many illegal activities to be completed more successfully, and nowadays they are commonly banned from sale at many major retailers in a bid to try and discourage these things from happening. When they were first invented, Viennese Ball masks were more often than not made with papier machete. This was achieved by taking a mould direct from a person’s face, and then building off that. In more modern situations however, plastic or latex was used, as it was simply easier to gain a more precise and accurate version of the design in which the person desired. On most occasions, a mold was created first, using the same techniques of the papier machete way; however melted plastic is then placed in to the mould, effectively making it quicker and in most cases cheaper to produce. A certain Viennese mask which I was drawn to, was the renaissance long nose mask. Considering the time period in which these masks were originally created, it astounds me to even consider how such a complex design was achieved with the tools that they would have had access to. The initial idea of the long, pointed nose was almost a superstition as it was believed to be an imitation of the devise which was used to hold vinegar in around the time of the bubonic plague to hold off the disease, or at least the bad odors of the sick or dying. Conclusion. From the research which I have gathered about these three different masks, I have discovered that although they all originated in extremely different circumstances, the reasons for their creations are not all that different. It is clear to me that whether the reason for the masks’ being is to allow someone to transform into animal form in order to get in touch with their spiritual or ancestral roots, or simply just to shadow someone’s everyday personality, they have been put their, in place in order to allow a person to change their usual form; almost a form of escapism. It ha also come to my attention that whether it regards masks, or any other aspect of a certain culture which is different to our own, they are most definitely not to be underestimated no matter what time period in which it derives from. How to cite The Origins of Masks, Papers

Alcohol Intoxication and Man free essay sample

Throughout the short story, Mahfouz uses characters, events, and dreams as symbols for Zaabalawi. As the story goes on, more information is gained about this miracle man, Zaabalawi is a symbol used by the characters, many see him as a way of life, or found inner peace, or even a God. In the beginning of the story, the narrator states that he as an illness â€Å"until I became afflicted with that illness for with no one posseses a remedy† (111). This illness represents something missing in the narrator’s life, like he hasn’t found inner peace in his life yet. It’s the same as someone who doesn’t believe in a God and they realize somewhere in there life that something is missing, that they can’t make it alone. This symbol as an illness also is leading to Zaabalawi representing more than just a person, but rather a God or way of life. We will write a custom essay sample on Alcohol Intoxication and Man or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The narrator meets several people throughout the story and they all are symbols of the type of people in real life. In the beginning the narrator meets Sheikh Qamar. Qamar is a very wealthy lawyer who seems to have everything in the world he needs â€Å"his manner of sitting was that of someone well satisfied both with himself and with his worldly possessions† (112). When he finds out the narrator is just trying to learn about Zaabalawi he becomes discontent and almost disappointed that the narrator was not a client there to make him more money. Sheikh Qamar symbolizes the greedy business man, he thinks material things will make him happy. Even though he knows who Zaabalawi is and that he’s a miracle man, he thinks he has made it in life because of his wealth, and does not need Zaabalawi. The narrator also comes in contact with the local Sheikh of the district. After asking where Zaabalawi is, the Sheikh is surprised to hear his name since he hasn’t heard it in a long time. He is very happy to help the search for Zaabalawi by making a map for the narrator. He also states â€Å"I myself haven’t seen him for years, having been somewhat preoccupied with the cares of the world† (113). This statement is very symbolic, in showing he lost sight of Zaabalawi because he started to care for other things, but is very happy to be reminded of him again by the narrator. This represents how people who have God tend to stray away from him because they are preoccupied with other worldly things, such as wealth or their career. But fortunately, it is easy to become a follower of God again, or in this case, Zaabalawi. Continuing his journey, the narrator is led to a calligrapher named Hassanein. Hassanein is a very content and happy man, and is an inspiring artist who is empowered by Zaabalawi in his art. He says â€Å"He was so constantly with me, that I felt him to be a part of everything I drew† (114). This symbolizes how God gives us special abilities to do amazing things, and how he is always with us in everything we do. In the bible it says, â€Å"God has given each of us the ability to do certain things well† (Romans 12:6 NLT). Hassanein then leads him to Sheikh Gad, a famous musician. Gad and Hassenein are very similar in their relationship with Zaabalawi, and are amazing artists because of him. When the narrator and Gad are talking, the narrator wonders why Zaabalawi hasn’t seen him yet because of his suffering. Sheikh Gad then states â€Å"Such suffering is part of the cure! † (115). This statement represents how suffering may be needed to find God or to find inner peace, because one might not know that he has something missing in his life until he suffers. This is the whole reason why the narrator is trying to find Zaabalawi because he is suffering from an incurable disease. At the end of the story the narrator meets up with a drunkard man at a bar named Hagg Wanas. When the narrator asks about Zaabalawi, Mr. Wanas won’t give him any information until he gets drunk with him. As the narrator gets drunk, he passes out and has an amazing dream. During all this Zaabalawi is with him the whole time but he is not aware because of his drunkenness. The drunkenness symbolizes a weakened state, and in the bible this is the type of people that Jesus would be with, for example when he helps a poor man walk or when makes a blind man see. These are also the type of people that Zaabalawi helps, the people who are sick with disease, and in this case the drunken narrator. Another important symbol is the dream he had while with Zaabalawi. In this dream he experienced the most beautiful world he had ever seen and he was in a state of unbelievable happiness. This dream represents a glimpse of heaven. Zaabalawi showed him this glimpse to open his eyes to who he really was, and because of this the narrator is convinced he now needs to find Zaabalawi. In this case his eyes were opened to who God really is, and now he needs to be with him to cure the missing piece of his life.

Long term memory free essay sample

Long term memory BY ha01012 Memory Storage There are two types of storage that consist in our brain, which are short and long term memory. Short term memory involves rehearsal and chunking (Schacter et al. , 2012), while long term consists of encoding and retrieval of past memories (Schacter et al. , 2012). I strongly believe that short term memories can lead into long term memories, but only if the human right frontal lobe, hippocampus, and the sensory region works together. Do you remember the time you were in class and had a question to ask your professor? You raise your hand and when the professor calls your name, you simply say l forgot what I was going to say or l dont remember what I was going to say. After a couple of minutes or an hour later, you remember what you were going to say because something triggers you to recall what it was. We will write a custom essay sample on Long term memory or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I believe that something you saw or heard, triggered your frontal lobe, therefore accessing your hippocampus and some parts of the sensory region to remember. A great example would be the movie 50 first date, it was a great example of anterograde. Anterograde is the inability to transfer new info from the short term torage into the long term storage. I believe that in this scenario, the right frontal lobe is not working properly, because it cannot access the hippocampus. But it doesnt explain why she can remember for a short term period and the next day she will forget. If this is the case, then the frontal lobe must be fully functional but the hippocampus must be only active for a short amount of time and resets itself. It is interesting to see that if one part of the brain is not corresponding with the other part, it will affect its ability to function correctly and

Analysis of The Lottery Research Paper Example

Analysis of The Lottery Research Paper Example Analysis of The Lottery Paper Analysis of The Lottery Paper When someone gets in trouble unfairly, people could protest against unfairness or could obey the unfairness. The Lottery, is a short story written by Shirley Jackson in 1948, shows dark sides hidden in peoples minds. This story was influenced after the World War II, so peoples brutality from the war is reflected to this story. In this story, there is an annual lottery that the result of winning is stoned. Jackson uses symbolism to imply that blind obedience to radiation can be dangerous and peoples inconsolableness. At first, names of each character have specific meanings. Jackson uses symbolic names to connote a forthcoming event after the lottery. For examples, the name, Mr.. Summers (1238), is associated with warmth, blooming, blossoming, youth and sunlight, so the author uses this name ironically. Also, it implies the lottery is held in summer season. The next symbol is Mr.. Graves (1238) who is an assistant of Mr.. Summers. A grave means a place of burial for a dead body. Therefore, readers can infer that a tragedy will come at the end. Also, by showing two opposite names, oppositeness and negatives always exist together. Secondly, a black box which keeps slips of papers exists. The black box is a symbol of tradition of the town. The box is described as The original paraphernalia for the lottery had been lost long ago (1238). It shows even though the original box had been lost, the old tradition has never changed and questioned. Also, she states, Mr.. Summers spoke frequently to the villagers about making a new box, but no one liked to upset even as much tradition as was represented by the black box (1238). Based on this ascription, she shows people in the town do not want to change their old tradition and want to settle for the present without any wiliness even though they have a chance to be changed. Actually, the slips of papers substituted for the chips of wood that had been used for generations. It seems that people tried to change their old customs; however, it is for their convenience, not for revolution. In addition to, the black color symbolize death or evil, so Jackson implies that a result from the black box is punishment. Also, she uses black color to show peoples fear to the lottery impliedly. The next symbol is the stones that kill Mrs.. Hutchinson. At first, Jackson describes the situation of the day: Bobby Martin had already stuffed his pockets full of stones, and the other boys soon followed his example (1238). Jackson uses innocent children as people who accumulate stones. In this scene, she describes the deadly lottery game as a simple play by using pure objects. Also, she depicts the stone with innocuous words: the smoothest and roundest stones (1238) which is contrary to the tragedy end. By doing so, people feel they get rid of their guilty because, at least, they use items cooking not bad on the exterior. However, at the last scene, the stones are used as punishment tools by people who do not pick up a winning slip. It shows peoples selfishness because the citizens throw the stones only for their future which means harvest. The last and the central symbol is the lottery itself. Actually, winning in a lottery game is related to being lucky. However, In The Lottery, it means death and sacrifice. Jackson implies peoples madness from the lottery. For example, she states Lottery in June, corn be heavy soon. (1241 ). They believe hat killing a person by stones bring them a rich year. Therefore, they attempt to rationalize their barbaric and heartless tradition. Also, this story shows peoples obedience to power and conventionality when Mr.. Hutchinson picked up the winning slip. Mr.. Hutchinson says Shut up Testis (1241) to his wife who is Mrs.. Hutchinson and at the last scene, when his wife was decided to get stoned, Jackson depicts his attitude to his wife: Bill Hutchinson went over to his wife and forced to the slip of paper out Of her hand (1243) . Even though Testis Hutchinson is his wife, Bill treats Testis cruelly. It also shows peoples selfishness. After starting throwing stones, Testis tries to run away, but she is caught by people soon. The tradition will be lasting after this year lottery. At the last scene Testis shouts out: It isnt fair, it isnt right (1243), and it implies the tradition is unfair and it should be changed, yet people do not think of changing their old customs. In conclusion, the use of symbolism in The Lottery is very clearly. The author implicates symbols in the story in a society at that time. In my opinion, Shirley Jackson wants to indicate our society in her story. This story strongly shows collectivity, selfishness and madness of people. The tradition represented as the lottery is shown not to be changed and unquestioned by peoples obedience. Additionally, this story shows that dill makes a joke to his wife and then kills her in a short time it shows how cruel people are. Overall, the author uses symbols indirectly, but also very obvious to imply peoples madness and selfishness.

How to Estimate Standard Deviations (SD)

How to Estimate Standard Deviations (SD) The standard deviation and range are both measures of the spread of a data set. Each number tells us in its own way how spaced out the data are, as they are both a measure of variation.  Although there is not an explicit relationship between the range and standard deviation, there is a rule of thumb that can be useful to relate these two statistics.  This relationship is sometimes referred to as the range rule for standard deviation. The range rule tells us that the standard deviation of a sample is approximately equal to one-fourth of the range of the data. In other words s (Maximum – Minimum)/4. This is a very straightforward formula to use, and should only be used as a very rough estimate of the standard deviation. An Example To see an example of how the range rule works, we will look at the following example. Suppose we start with the data values of 12, 12, 14, 15, 16, 18, 18, 20, 20, 25. These values have a mean of 17 and a standard deviation of about 4.1. If instead we first calculate the range of our data as 25 – 12 13 and then divide this number by four we have our estimate of the standard deviation as 13/4 3.25. This number is relatively close to the true standard deviation and good for a rough estimate. Why Does It Work? It may seem like the range rule is a bit strange. Why does it work? Doesn’t it seem completely arbitrary to just divide the range by four? Why wouldn’t we divide by a different number? There is actually some mathematical justification going on behind the scenes. Recall the properties of the bell curve and the probabilities from a standard normal distribution. One feature has to do with the amount of data that falls within a certain number of standard deviations: Approximately 68% of the data is within one standard deviation (higher or lower) from the mean.Approximately 95% of the data is within two standard deviations (higher or lower) from the mean.Approximately 99% is within three standard deviations (higher or lower) from the mean. The number that we will use has to do with 95%. We can say that 95% from two standard deviations below the mean to two standard deviations above the mean, we have 95% of our data. Thus nearly all of our normal distribution would stretch out over a line segment that is a total of four standard deviations long. Not all data is normally distributed and bell curve shaped. But most data is well-behaved enough that going two standard deviations away from the mean captures nearly all of the data. We estimate and say that four standard deviations are approximately the size of the range, and so the range divided by four is a rough approximation of the standard deviation. Uses for the Range Rule The range rule is helpful in a number of settings. First, it is a very quick estimate of the standard deviation. The standard deviation requires us to first find the mean, then subtract this mean from each data point, square the differences, add these, divide by one less than the number of data points, then (finally) take the square root. On the other hand, the range rule only requires one subtraction and one division. Other places where the range rule is helpful is when we have incomplete information. Formulas such as that to determine sample size require three pieces of information: the desired margin of error, the level of confidence and the standard deviation of the population we are investigating. Many times it is impossible to know what the population standard deviation is. With the range rule, we can estimate this statistic, and then know how large we should make our sample.

A Film Review-Synecdoche, New York 2008 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

A Film Review-Synecdoche, New York 2008 - Essay Example Cotard is a theatre director and he does not possess the typical admirable qualities of a movie hero or protagonist. Rather, his character is dark and difficult to admire. Kaufman has deliberately made his film riddled with intricate ideas and thoughts related to love, death, loss, and recreation. Strong messages are conveyed through different scenes. For example, in the final scene Cotard and Hazel lie in bed in the same house which is set on fire. Actually, the fire is used to describe Hazel’s fate. The burning house is a bold sign of what is eventually going to happen to Hazel. It is not only related to Hazel, but it is an ominous sign of every character’s death. Earlier on when Hazel is contemplating the decision to buy the house, it is still burning. But, she still chooses to buy it which is the kind of action which translates into a person accepting fate. She puts aside her suspicions and buys a house that is not right for her. Hazel’s burning house is used to portray sudden death, while the water leak in Caden’s house is used to describe slow damage. Caden is obsessed with death and vigorously attempts to resist damage, while Hazel accepts her fate and moves into a damaged house. Such themes used by Kaufman can also be interpreted in another way also assuming Hazel to be fire and Caden to be water. For example, there is a scene where Hazel smokes a cigarette and offers one to Caden too. However, Caden refuses to smoke with her because he secretly sees Hazel as fire which may set him on fire too. So, he desperately attempts to stop this damage. In another scene after sex with Hazel, Cotard does not feel fulfilled and cries. This shows that Hazel is a warm part of Cotard’s life, but that warm part is actually a burning house inside which he is trapped and cannot escape. This is why after his sexual encounter with Hazel, he cries because he is ultimately afraid of death yet has no one to call for help. After sex with Hazel, he is

Religions of the Caribbean and Latin America Essay

Religions of the Caribbean and Latin America - Essay Example This religion is seen not only in Haiti, where its origins lie, but also in Mexico and South America, and most famously in New Orleans, where its practitioners have included Dr John, the shaman Drummer, and Marie Laveau, the New Orleans healer. It is from the academic studies of this religion that we have received some of the most powerful images of modern mystery faiths. It is also known as Vodou, Vodun, and many other variations, depending upon the writer concerned. As at attempt at compromise, Voodoo will be used to discuss the Haitian religion as a cultural signifier, while Vodun (which means spirit or sacred) will be used to discuss the actual religion of the area. Vodun, moreover, is not the only religion in the area based upon the entwined influence of African Gods, Christian imagery, and native American shaman faiths. Other interesting religions of the area include Santeria, the faith of the Yoruba in Cuba and the Diaspora, Candomble, and Umbanda. These three religions are referred to under the umbrella term of ‘Macumba’.'Macumba'. While this essay will study the differences and similarities between the Vodun and Santeria, the other religions of this region are also worthy of mention, as they have produced transculturation in differing ways, especially Umbanda, which is unusual even for the area: Umbanda in perhaps the youngest of these forms only emerging in 1904 and strangely enough being a fusion not of Christian and African beliefs, but Hindu, Buddhist and African beliefs. (Patrice, 2003, page 7) Even such a well-known religion such as Jamaican Rastafarianism, which is fundamentally a Christian religion, combines elements of a pan-African religious perspective, including There would be a mystic return to the African homelandlinked to notions of cultural recovery through a spiritual connection to the African homeland. The belief in the soul's return to Africa after death was widespread in the Caribbean. (Olmos and Paravisini-Gebert. 2003, page 156-7) Rastafarianism is a connection between the deeply religious Christian community, and the equally religious Pan-African faiths of the Caribbean. Furthermore, the idea of a spiritual movement back to Africa after death ties it in strongly to the Vodun, Candomble, and even Espiritismo, which is the Creole interpretation of spiritualism in areas such as Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Southern states of the United States. In all the religions of the Caribbean so far discussed, the importance of spiritual connection with the dead, with ancestors in Africa, and direct contact with the gods, or Lwa, who will be discussed later. Voodoo is seen by outsiders as a very 'dark' faith, one in which the priests and priestesses kill their enemies through magic, the famous 'voodoo' dolls, and rites which involve animal sacrifice (and human sacrifice too, it is alleged). Other myths of voodoo imagine the creation of many Zombies as workers, have become the staple of horror movies, and TV shows such as 'Hex'. Santeria, while associated with Vodun, concentrates much more upon the worship of Gods in the guises of Catholic Saints. The very name means 'Worship (or way) of the Saints", and so provides a perfect example of the mixing of Christian and African religions in this melting pot of faiths known as the Caribbean. This essay seeks to analyze the true religions of Vodun and Santeria, approaching the faiths through a history of the people, from a consideration of the cultural influences of both religions, to the nature of the worship before Slavery was abolished. The role of Voodoo in Haiti and New Orleans will be considered,

Shares and Business Law: Allotment and Registration

Shares and Business Law: Allotment and Registration Question 1 There are many things that Jim will have to consider but there are three main steps that he will have to follow. Most of the authority for issue of shares come from the articles of association (table A) with rest being contained in the Companies Act 1985. First he and the company would have to decide to issue the shares and set the terms of issue. Secondly, some person or persons must agree with the company to take the shares. Third, in implementation of that contract, those persons must take the shares and be made members of the company. Section 80A of the Companies Act 1985 provides that direction shall not exercise any power of the company to allot shares in the company or rights to subscribe for, or convert into, shares in the company unless they are authorised by the company in general meeting or by the company’s articles. Any authority, whether given in the articles or by resolution must state the maximum number of securities which can be issues under it and the date at which the authority will expire. Contravention of the section does not affect the validity of any allotment made[1] but any director, who â€Å"knowingly and wilfully† permits it, is liable to a fine[2]. Jim will have a choice of various methods whereby the companies securities can be offered to the public. Here we can see that he has engaged the services of an issuing house. The next thing Jim would have had to consider would have been whether or not there were any pre-emptive rights that is where there circumstances that existed that meant that existing shareholders rather than the general public should be offered the shares first[3]. This did obviously not arise here as Jim was a sole trader. Jim will then have to make a decision as to the price at which the securities should be issued. This is a difficult decision to arrive at as if the shares are set to low so that the issue is heavily over-subscribed, the company (and holding house) will be unhappy were as if they are set too high so that much of the issue is left with the underwriters it is they that will be uhappy Next Jim will have to deal with Allotment and Registration of the new share issue. The process of becoming a shares holder is a two-step one, involving fist a contract and then registration of the member. The processes of agreement and registration will be achieved with little formality and without the issue of allotment letters. If someone wants to become a shareholder and the company wants him to, he will be entered on the register and issued with a share certificate. Allotment does not make a person a member of the company. Entry in the register of members is also need to give the allotee legal title to the shares. Section 22(2) says explicitly that a person â€Å"who agrees to become a member of the company and whose name is entered on the register of members is a member of the company[4]† Question 2 In addition to compliance with the detailed provisions that are contained in the listing rules, s80 (1) of the Financial Services and Marketing Act 2000, implementing Article 21 (1) of the Listing Directive, adds an important â€Å"sweeping up†, requirement that the prospectus submitted to the FSA â€Å"shall contain all such information as investors and their professional advisors would reasonable require and reasonably expect to find† for the purpose of assessing the financial position of the issuer and the nature of the securities on offer: â€Å"Those who issue a prospectus, holding out to the public the great advantages which will accrue to persons who will take those shares†¦ and inviting them to take shares on the faith of the representations therein contained, are bound to state everything with strict and scrupulous accuracy and not only to abstain from stating as fact that which is not so, but to omit no one fact within their knowledge, the existence of which might in any degree affect the nature, or extent, or quality of the privileges and advantages which the prospectus holds out as inducements to take shares[5]† To determine whether or not the information that a rival cafà © chain had commenced legal proceedings against the company alleging that the design of its outlets and products infringed their intellectual property rights should have been disclosed in the prospectus to Zara s80(4)permits regard to be had not only to the nature of the issuer and of the securities but also to the nature of the persons likely to consider acquiring the securities, the knowledge which their professional advisers may be expected to have and to information already in the public domain by virtue of its publication under statutory or regulatory requirements. We are not made aware of any information about Zara’s advisers however the information is not information that is required to be in the public domain as a claim has been brought not actually heard. If the claim had been heard at court and been successful then it may fall in the public domain, therefore on this basis it is information that should hav e been disclosed in the prospectus. The next question that falls to be addressed as to whether Jim and JZ Horgan were persons who were responsible for the prospectus and this can be determined by reference to regulation 13 of the Public Offers of Securities Regulations.[6] The persons responsible are: The issuer (the company) The directors of the Issuer Each person who has authorised himself to be named, and is named, as having agreed to become a director, whether immediately or at a future time: Each person who accepts , and is stated as accepting, responsibility for, or for any part of, the prospectus Each other person who has authorised the contents o f the prospectus or any part of it: and The offeror of the securities and its directors where It is not the issuer It can therefore be seen that both Jim an JZ Horgan will be persons who are responsible to Zara and may therefore be required to indemnify her. JZ Horgan and Jim are responsible for the prospectus and are liable to pay compensation to any person who has acquired any of the securities to which it relates and suffered loss as a result of any untrue or misleading statement in it or of the omission of any matter required to be included under the Act or regulations[7]. The provisions do not require Zara to show that she relied on the misstatement in order to establish a cause of action, but she must be able to show at least a casual link between the misstatement or omission and the loss will have to be proven. Zara has said that she would not have bought the securities had she known about the action brought by the rival company. The loss is of course the one million pound that has been paid by the company and the resulting decrease in the value of the shares. As regards the bank, irrespective of their knowledge they will still be liable. This is because the statute does not require the maker of the statement to have â€Å"assume d responsibility† towards the claimant. Therefore Zara will be entitled to be compensated for the loss that she has suffered from. JZ Horgan and Jim could raise a defence. The defences that are available to them are contained in schedule 10 and regulation 15 and they provide persons responsible for the misstatement or omissions with â€Å"exemptions†. They will be able to escape liability if they can satisfy the court (a) that he reasonably believed that there were no misstatements or omissions and that he had done all that could reasonably be expected to ensure that there were not any and that, if any came to his knowledge, they were corrected in time or (b) that the plaintiff acquired the securities with knowledge of the falsity of the statement or of the matter omitted. Where the statement in question is made by an expert and is stated to be included with the experts consent, these rules are applied to the belief that the expert was competent and had consented to the inclusion of this statement. It is unlikely that JZ Horgan and Jim will be able to establish that either these exemptions apply and there fore will be considered to be liable to pay compensation to Zara. It should be noted that if for any reason this action to recover damages failed for any reason then Zara would be able to seek compensation against JZ Horgan and Jim in three other ways. The first would be damages at common law. The common law provides civil remedies for misrepresentations which have caused loss to those who have relied upon them[8]. Zara may well also have the common law option of her right to rescind the contract. The common law allows , in certain circumstances , claimants to rescind a contract entered into as a result of misrepresentation whether that misrepresentation is fraudulent , negligent or wholly innocent. Such a right would be actionable against the company only as the company is the person with whom Zara entered the contract with. The final alternative option would be to make a claim for breach of contract. The advantage of establishing this would be that the misrepresentee would have a claim in damages to be established to be assess on the contractual basis, rather than the tortious basis. Therefore Zara may be able to claim for heads of damages such as the loss of the expected profit on the shares. Question 3 Jim’s obligation under s80 (1) of the Financial Services and Marketing Act 2000, implementing Article 21 (1) of the Listing Directive, that the prospectus submitted to the FSA â€Å"shall contain all such information as investors and their professional advisors would reasonable require and reasonably expect to find† is a continuing obligation. Under s81, if after the preparation of a prospectus but before dealing in the securities begins there is any change significant for the purposes of making an informed assessment, the company must submit to the FSA a supplementary prospectus for approval. If the company is not aware of the change, it is not required to comply with the obligation, but any person responsible for the prospectus who does know of the change is under a duty to notify it to the company. To determine whether or not the information that the company has just settled an intellectual property claim for  £1million and that a profit warning is just about to be made should have been disclosed any purchasers of the securities s80(4)permits regard to be had not only to the nature of the issuer and of the securities but also to the nature of the persons likely to consider acquiring the securities, the knowledge which their professional advisers may be expected to have and to information already in the public domain by virtue of its publication under statutory or regulatory requirements. We are not made aware of any information about the purchasers advisers however the information is not information that is required to be in the public domain as a claim has been brought not actually heard. If the claim had been heard at court and been successful then it may fall in the public domain, therefore on this basis it is information that should have been disclosed in the prospectus. The next question that falls to be addressed as to whether Jim and JZ Horgan and now the company were persons who were responsible for the prospectus and this can be determined by reference to regulation 13 of the Public Offers of Securities Regulations.[9] The persons responsible are: The issuer (the company) The directors of the Issuer Each person who has authorised himself to be named, and is named, as having agreed to become a director, whether immediately or at a future time: Each person who accepts , and is stated as accepting, responsibility for, or for any part of, the prospectus Each other person who has authorised the contents o f the prospectus or any part of it: and The offeror of the securities and its directors where It is not the issuer It can therefore be seen that the company will be liable as the issuer of the securities. The company is liable for the misleading and or omission of information and are liable to pay compensation to any person who has acquired any of the securities to which it relates and suffered loss as a result of any untrue or misleading statement in it or of the omission of any matter required to be included under the Act or regulations[10]. The provisions do not require the purchasers to show that she relied on the misstatement in order to establish a cause of action, but she must be able to show at least a casual link between the misstatement or omission and the loss will have to be proven. The loss is of course the one million pound that has been paid by the company and the resulting decrease in the value of the shares. The Company could raise a defence. The defences that are available to them are contained in schedule 10 and regulation 15 and they provide persons responsible for the misstatement or omissions with â€Å"exemptions†. They will be able to escape liability if they can satisfy the court (a) that he reasonably believed that there were no misstatements or omissions and that he had done all that could reasonably be expected to ensure that there were not any and that, if any came to his knowledge, they were corrected in time or (b) that the plaintiff acquired the securities with knowledge of the falsity of the statement or of the matter omitted. Where the statement in question is made by an expert and is stated to be included with the experts consent, these rules are applied to the belief that the expert was competent and had consented to the inclusion of this statement. It is unlikely that the company will be able to establish that either these exemptions apply and therefore will be considered to be liable to pay compensation to the purchasers of the shares. It should be noted that if for any reason this action to recover damages failed for any reason then the purchasers would be able to seek compensation against the companyin three other ways. The first would be damages at common law. The common law provides civil remedies for misrepresentations which have caused loss to those who have relied upon them[11]. The company may well also have the common law option of her right to rescind the contract. The common law allows , in certain circumstances , claimants to rescind a contract entered into as a result of misrepresentation whether that misrepresentation is fraudulent , negligent or wholly innocent. Such a right would be actionable against the company only as the company is the person with whom the purchasers entered the contract with. The final alternative option would be to make a claim for breach of contract. The advantage of establishing this would be that the misrepresentee would have a claim in damages to be established to be asses s on the contractual basis, rather than the tortious basis. expected profit on the shares. In consideration of whether or not Jim will be liable to those purchasers himself the principle of limited liability should be considered. The principle of limited liability stipulates that a director/shareholder will be limited in personal liability to there shareholding, therefore on the face of it would seem that Jim is not personally liable. However, it should also be considered whether or not Jim had the actual authority to issue the shares. The reason that this question arises as when he originally issued the shares he was acting a sole trader, this is of course no longer the case and reference should therefore be made to the companies articles. If he was acting outside of his authority and not as an agent of the company it could be that he could be held personally liable for any loss which these shareholders have suffered from. Bibliography Legislation Companies Act 1985 Financial Services and Marketing Act 2000 Misrepresentation Act 1967 Public Offers of Securities Regulations Cases Derry v Peek (1889) 14 App Cass 337 Hedley Byrne Co Ltd v Heller Partners Ltd [1964] A C 465 New Brunswick and Canada Railway Co v Muggeridge (1860) 1 DR SM 363 Re Nuneaton Football Club [1989] BC L C 454 CA Books Bailey E, Groves H, Smith C , (2001) â€Å"Corporate Insolvency Law and Practice†, 2nd Edition, Butterworths Cheffins B, (1997) â€Å"Company Law: Theory Structure and Operation†, Clarendon Press Davies P, (2002) â€Å"An Introduction to Company Law†, Oxford University Press Davies P, (2002) â€Å"Gower and Davies Principles of Modern Company Law†, 7th Edition Sweet and Maxwell Griffin S , (2000) â€Å"Company Law: Fundamental Principles†, 3rd Edition, Harlow Press Hicks A Goo, (2001) â€Å"Cases and Materials in Company Law†, 4th Edition, Blackstone 1 Footnotes [1] S 80 (10) The Companies Act 1985 [2] S80 (9) The Companies Act 1985 [3] See Ss89 to 96 The Companies Act 1985 [4] See RE Nuneaton Football Club [1989] BC L C 454 CA [5] Per Kindersley V C in New Brunswick and Canada Railway Co v Muggeridge (1860) 1 DR SM 363 [6] SI 1995/1537 as amended [7] S90(1) and reg 14 (1) [8] See Derry v Peek (1889) 14 App Cass 337 ; The Misrepresentation Act 1967; Hedley Byrne Co Ltd v Heller Partners Ltd [1964] A C 465 [9] SI 1995/1537 as amended [10] S90(1) and reg 14 (1) [11] See Derry v Peek (1889) 14 App Cass 337 ; The Misrepresentation Act 1967; Hedley Byrne Co Ltd v Heller Partners Ltd [1964] A C 465 The Man Who Bombed Karachi: A Memoir by Admiral SM Nanda The Man Who Bombed Karachi: A Memoir by Admiral SM Nanda The book by Admiral SM Nanda, The Man Who Bombed Karachi: A Memoir, is an autobiography by an Indian Naval officer who retired as the Chief of Naval staff (CNS) and is often remembered for his most remarkable and vital role played during the planning and execution of maritime operations which led to the historical victory of India over Pakistan during the 1971 conflict. The author, who was the then CNS during the 1971 conflict with Pakistan, is the most qualified person to bring out the various aspects of the successful operations carried out by the Indian Navy on both the Western and Eastern theatres during the conflict. The book brings out a structured narration by the author of his childhood at Manora Island off Karachi where he was born. The initial chapters of the book, takes the reader from his childhood to the youth of the author at Minora, where he studied, and on completion of his high school, worked at the Port and Pilotage Department prior joining the Royal Indian Navy (RIN) and commissioned as an acting sub lieutenant in the Royal Indian Naval Volunteer Reserve (RINVR) on 11 Oct 1941. The author gives a detailed account of his experiences during his distinguished career in the Navy, which lasted 32 years and also about his subsequent tenure as the CMD of the Shipping Corporation of India (SCI). The reader gets firsthand information on the Royal Indian Navy Mutiny which is brought out in great detail in Chapter 3 of the book while narrating the authors tenure at the Signal School, HMIS Talwar, at Bombay. The book also provides brief account of the authors experiences with eminent personalities while he visited various countries during his tenures onboard various Naval ships. Chapter 9 of the book gives an insight on the evolvement of the nations capability in ship building, as the author narrates the numerous hurdles which he had to face as the Managing Director, Mazagon Docks, and how he successfully accomplished the assigned tasks. The book also provides numerous achievements of the author during his tenures as the Flag Officer Commanding Indian Fleet (FOCIF) and FOC-in-C West.   Transformation of a single day celebration of the Navy day to a weeklong Navy Week celebration consisting mega events including review of the Indian Fleet by the President of India in 1969 is one among them. On page 158, the author states that, 45 warships, Indias first submarine (the Khanderi), five Coast Guard ships and eight merchant ships were on parade during the fleet review on 28 Dec 1969. The reader could be confused after learning that the Indian Coast Guard was formally constituted only on 01 Feb 1977. The book narrates in detail, the evolvement of the 1971 conflict with Pakistan, the elaborate preparation planning and execution of the Naval power during the conflict and how effectively these culminated in the victory of the nation thereby rendering Navy a formidable force which was neglected till then. Chapters 12 to 15 of the book take the reader deeper into the conflict which offers interesting reading even to a layman with the help of simple, clear sketches and photographs. The sea battle which was fought in both Arabian sea and Bay of Bengal are discussed in detail with interesting narrations. In the section Way ahead, towards the later part of the book, the author also brings out suggestive measures for the future Indian Navy. It is felt that, the book has largely succeeded in providing a deep insight to the achievements of Admiral Sardarilal Mathradas Nanda(Retd.) PVSM, AVSM. The reader however may derive a feeling that, the author has also endeavored, to a certain extent; to clarify certain details pertaining to his reputation, especially his post retirement life.